It is believed to benow worth millions of dollars. As you can imagine, there is much controversy arising from this investigationwhich side will you join? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The other known pictures of the outlaw were believed to have been taken in 1877, 1878 and 1879. Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. A Los Angeles forensic video expert said facial recognition software indicates that it is most likely Garrett and Billy the Kid in the picture, according to a signed declaration. Its an area tailor-made for rustlers, and Billy knows it well. They saw a group of men nearby who were speaking in Spanish. As a society back then, people were tough, strong, and fearless, and yet this little guy is known as the most deadly outlaw of them all, says Daniel A. Edwards, author of Billy the Kid: An Autobiography. Of course, the above is Pat Garretts account which has been disputed by many people ever since. He had stopped his wagon on a lonely road about four miles east of Las Cruces, New Mexico, in order to empty his bladder. Brushy Bill was very well known around these parts, says Jane Klein, historian at the Billy the Kid Museum. One of Bonneys men was killed; Bonney and the rest of his men were captured. One particular misstep in the Kids life was his affiliation with the Lincoln County War. 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Memorial marking spot where Pat Garrett was killed. On the evening of July 14, Garrett waited inside Maxwell's bedroom. I've always been somebody who's interested in history and background.'. There are plenty of conspiracy theories about Garrett's assassination. McCarty was just 21 when he died. However, the true figure is believed to be somewhere between four and nine. ), correspondent Darren Gross has come across a watchable web encoding of a Peckinpah TV drama that seems to be more or less lost. Good star performances (Jean Simmons, Bradford At this point also calling himself William Bonney, he took up honest work as a cowboy for a rancher in Lincoln County named John Tunstall. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pat-Garrett, HistoryNet - Pat Garrett Was the Last Great Frontier Lawman, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Pat Garrett, Robert Garrett - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). A year after pulling the trigger, Pat Garrett wrote and published an account of what happened that night, and you can find that account here. In 1879 he married and settled in Lincoln County, N.M., where he became first deputy sheriff and then sheriff. He was celebrated for his gun skills and, according to popular legend killed 21 men - one for each year of his short life. I now believe without a doubt that Billy the Kid was not killed by Pat Garrett in Fort Sumner. The Kid was known to be friendly and personable and a smart dresser, often wearing a Mexican sombrero. At around 9 pm, Garrett and his deputies rode to a peach orchard in the area to chat with Maxwell. Garrett and his men had received information that the outlaws were coming and set up an ambush. William Wallace agrees, also citing that McGinn has, meager qualifications. If not, did someone else shoot the outlaw? 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West Lew Wallaces descendant William Wallace argues that pardoning Billy the Kid would, declare Lew Wallace to have been a dishonorable liar. Outlaws have a romantic air about them and I think the people in Hamilton County really enjoy having this as part of the history.. The Lincoln County justice of the peace was convinced but before Brady could be arrested, local deputies loyal to the sheriff arrested Billy and threw him in jail. At some point after these murders, Lew Wallace became governor of New Mexico. The comments below have not been moderated. Garrett was correct in his estimation of The Kid Billy was legendary, a man who had managed to escape incarceration more than once. Billy the Kids grave is in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. He was then sent back to Lincoln County, where he was scheduled to be executed on May 13. For example, a Mrs. Wood of Seven Rivers said she served the outlaw dinner three days after he was supposed to have died. August 10th, 2010. I guess well just all have to anxiously await the outcome of this deceased outlaws judicial fate. He came directly towards me. She writes, A promise is a promise and should be enforced. He also wouldnt have backed into a darkened doorway where more danger possibly lurked. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Garrett learned that The Kid had been in and out of Sumner, New Mexico, and was staying there with Pete Maxwell. WebPat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman known as the man It is believed to be now worth millions of dollars, According to popular legend, Billy the Kid (left) and Garrett were friends before he became known an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. This time however, he was sentenced to hang for the death of Sheriff Brady. Exactly how Billy the Kid was shot to death on July 14, 1881 has been the subject of widespread speculation. The Regulators and the new sheriffs forces clashed in July 1878 at whats become known as the Battle of Lincoln. Garrett was so impatient to capture the outlawWilliam Bonney, a.k.a. He continues to look into whether the Kid rightfully deserves a posthumous pardon as promised by Governor Wallace. The one that counted the one who still counts was variously known as Henry McCarty, Henry Antrim, Kid Antrim, William H. Bonney, Billy Bonney, and sometimes just The Kid. After this look at Billy the Kid, read up on other legendary Wild West figures like legendary sharpshooter Annie Oakley and Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. After a week or two, he made a connection with some local cattle rustlers who made a living out of stealing cattle from a businessman named John Chisum in Lincoln County, New Mexico. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. Pat Garrett eventually shot and murdered him in July 1881. I think people really like being associated with it now. He managed to locate his stepfathers place in New Mexico, where he holed up for a few weeks. During an interview in 1983, Pat Garretts last surviving daughter, Elizabeth, claimed that her father did not kill the Kid. Garrett and his lawman tracked down McCarty to modern day Taiban, New Mexico, where the group surrendered in December 1880. Its the last day of Richardsons term. In 1878, to settle a dispute over a large debt owed by Tunstalls business partner to a rival cohort of local businessmen, Sheriff William Brady and his posse attempted to seize around $40,000 worth of Tunstalls cattle. In November 1880, he and three of his gang were captured, and the Kid was tried and convicted for the murder of Brady. https://www.historynet.com/death-of-billy-the-kid-as-pat-garrett-tells-it/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Garretts friend George Curry was now the Territorial Governor of New Mexico and promised to appoint him as superintendent of the territorial prison at Santa Fe. Brushy Bill Roberts, who died in 1950, claimed that he was the Kid. Sheriff Pat Garretts grandson, J.P. Garrett, argues that Richardson should have assigned an impartial historian to aid in the case, and believes that McGinns involvement may be a conflict of interest. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. We'll see what happens,' Abrams said. At about age 21, Billy the Kid was gunned down by Sheriff Pat Garrett. As Currys inauguration was not for a few months, Garrett returned to El Paso to look for work. He moved in with an El Paso prostitute; when Curry learned of Garretts situation, he withdrew his offer. Pat Garrett (2nd from right) with friends on the porch in Roswell, New Mexico. Garrett rode to Maxwells house late that night and hid in Maxwells kitchen. Despite these accusations, McGinn claims that her only link to the administration is that she offered to handle the case for free because of Richardsons lifelong interest in Billy the Kid. John Miller, an Arizona man, also claimed he was the outlaw. So, why is the notorious Billy the Kid up for this pardon, you ask? As they talked, Billy, said Garrett, "expressed no enmity towards me, but evinced respect and confidence in me acknowledging that I had only done my duty, without malice, and had treated him with marked leniency and kindness.". Once inside, he asked Maxwell: Who are these fellows outside Pete? Maxwell said: Thats him! to Garrett, who opened fire almost as soon as Billy said: who are you? in Spanish. He was appointed deputy sheriff for the last two months of 1880 before taking office January 1, 1881. But That Was Just the Beginning. In Hico Billy is everywhere, from a statue downtown, to the standee in the Chamber of Commerce, to the monumental arch over Robertss grave. Billy the Kid is shot to death - HISTORY Billy lights out for old Fort Sumner on the Pecos River, some 150 miles northeast of Lincoln. Analysis: Did Pat Garrett Really Kill Outlaw Billy the Kid? At some point, someone shot and killed Garrett, but exactly who did it has been a subject of debate. 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WebPat Garrett was elected Sheriff of Lincoln County in 1880 on a reform ticket with the expectation that he would reinstate justice in the area. He was a wanted young man. It was a good racket, but he couldnt stay out of trouble long enough to enjoy it. Retreating rapidly across the room he cried: Quien es? Pat Garrett His end wasn't particularly glamorous. In July, Garrett caught wind that Billy might be staying with a friend in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. But surely even the man who shot charming, murderous Billy the Kid deserved a better end than a bullet while watering the desert. Exactly what happened after that has been the subject of speculation ever since, but everyone agrees on one fact: On the night of July 14, Billy the Kid was shot to death in Maxwells home. This story originally ran in 2017; it has been updated for 2022. The Regulators were able to ambush and kill Brady, but that didnt put an end to things. After the shooting, Garrett claimed the Kid had a .41 caliber pistol in his hand, Poe said it was a .38 caliber. in Spanish. Born in Alabama and reared in Louisiana, Garrett left home at about the age of 17 and headed for Texas and the life of a cowboy and buffalo hunter. But this time it was a U.S. Garrett decided to seek out Peter Maxwell, an old friend who lived in the area, in the hope that he could receive some details about the fugitives whereabouts. When the warden came out into the street to investigate the gunshot, Billy shouted down to him: Look up, old boy, and see what you get! and then he shot him dead (apparently arousing no suspicion from any bystanders in the process). Are Double-Sided Graves the Solution to London's Burial Crisis? Omissions? But when he unwisely returned to the area a few days later, he was locked up in the stockade pending the arrival of law enforcement. Overall, there are a huge number of unanswered questions. fourth photo of Billy the Kid is found Another chance at a famous crime solving came after Colonel Albert Jennings Fountain and his eight-year-old son Henry vanished at White Sands, New Mexico, in 1896. Did Pat Garrett kill Billy the Kid as per the official tale? Mysteries of the Old West: Did Pat Garrett Kill Billy the Kid? Lee and Gililland stayed on the run for another eight months and finally surrendered. New Mexico Office of the State Historian. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. During the Kids time as an outlaw, Pat Garrett was elected Sheriff and sent after him. At first, nobody knew which side they were there to take, but when they fell in with Bradys men and set the saloon on fire, Billy the Kid and just a few other Regulators were able to flee. During a card game, Billy the Kid accused another player of cheating. Historians say that this photo shows outlaw Billy the Kid, circled second from left, and Pat Garrett, circled far right, taken in 1880. He had already written down the jurys verdict and asked Segura, Anaya and the rest of the jury to sign it. Mysteries of the Old West: Did Pat Garrett Kill Billy the Kid? All rights reserved. That same year, a man named Randy Guijarro bought an old photo for $2 at a shop in Fresno, California. Quickly as possible I drew my revolver and fired, threw my body aside, and fired again. Billy the Kid was up for a posthumous pardon for the murder for which he was to be hanged. Richardson is a known Billy the Kid aficionado, and is considering the pardon because of an alleged promise by Governor Lew Wallace. Offer subject to change without notice. I might not pardon him. Brushy Bill and Billy the Kid, the whole story, thats part of who we are now, Eidson says. A tiny stone cabbage has a big backstory stretching from Beijings Forbidden City to Taipei's National Palace Museum. The Kid was convicted and sentenced to hang, but the following April, he made an audacious escape from prisonand killed deputies James Bell and Bob Olinger in the process. Does Billy the Kid Deserve the Pardon He was Promised? Nobody is sure of the exact date he was born but it seems to have been sometime in September 1859 because theres a baptism record for him from the end of that month. He then worked in Graham County as a farmhand, teamster, and cowboy. The Regulators found themselves cornered and under siege in a local saloon by elements of the local sheriffs posse. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. From what Ive heard, [Brushy Bill] told a pretty credible tale, says Hamilton Historical Commission Chairman Jim Eidson. Furthermore, several of Billys friends say he only had a knife and not a gun. By 1876 he was hunting buffalo, until a dispute with another hunter, Joe Briscoe, ended up with Garrett killing Briscoe. In July, Garrett rode to Fort Sumner and learned the Kid was staying with the same Pedro Maxwell who had employed Garrett when he first arrived in New Mexico. We had ridden to within a short distance of Maxwells grounds when we found a man in camp and stopped. Omissions? Although the book was not successful when it was released, an original edition became quite valuable over the years. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; He was buried in the old military cemetery at Fort Sumner next to two of his gang members. How Billy the Kid Died, as Sheriff Pat Garrett Tells It Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. The case dates back to 1881so why the New Years Eve deadline you may ask? The men inside were pretty tough and the battle started to turn against the lawmen, but then reinforcements arrived from a nearby army base. Garrett, a one-time friend, was the new sheriff of Lincoln County. Detail from a larger photo alleged to show Bonney (left) playing croquet in New Mexico in 1878. The defining issue revolves around the belief that Wallace promised this pardon in exchange for Kids knowledge in a murder case involving three men. President Roosevelt supported Garrett as complaints piled up and went so far as to invite him to a reunion for the Rough Riders in San Antonio in April of 1905. Either way, Billy sensed that trouble was coming and decided to head it off at the pass. Billy the Kid Those who oppose the pardon argue that there is no proof that Governor Wallace ever offered one; he may have simply tricked Kid in to offering up information. At the same time he served as a deputy U.S. marshal. But then I might. Amid controversy, Garrett was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on January 2, 1902. Soon afterwards he was captured and shot by Lincoln County sheriff, Patrick Floyd Garrett in a sting operation. Pat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman known as the man who killed Billy the Kid (q.v.). For starters, Billy the Kids name wasnt Billy and he wasnt born in the western United States. Well, let me explain by starting with a little history lesson. One of his first acts was to capture Billy the Kid, sending him to trial for the murder of the Lincoln sheriff and his deputy. They are personal things, and things that make complete sense for him to be upset about if his story was true.. Marshal named Robert Widenmann, there as part of a federal effort to restore order, who let him out (presumably sparing him the hassle of planning his third jail escape). Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. Garrett, who had been tracking the Kid for Each landowner was supported by their own gang. On the evening of April 28, 1881, Billy was left under the supervision of a single guard in the jailhouse while the rest of the staff hit the saloon across the street. Garrett had hoped to apprehend the men while they were asleep, but Lee and Gililland set themselves up as lookouts on the roof of the bunkhouse. When the governors office refused to give Garrett his $500 reward (for reasons that remain unclear), local citizens chipped in and raised $7,000 for him instead. The extended dance of He would tell people around here, You know, I have a secret and one of these days youre going to find out what it is. He didnt want to tell his story at first. Second Confirmed Photo of Billy the Kid However, Abrams isn't interested in finding out anytime soon. Whatever happened, the answer will probably remain a secret forever. Once again, Billy broke out of jail and went on the run. Garrett is the man who eventually killed Billy the Kid, born as Henry McCarty. The Kid Review: Outlaw Billys Story Told From - Variety He hoped that Morrison could help him claim the pardon that New Mexico Governor Lew Wallace supposedly promised Billy the Kid back in 1879. He was orphaned as a teen. Wikimedia CommonsLew Wallace, before he became governor. As one of the few Regulators whod made it out of the Battle of Lincoln, Billy the Kid Was now a prime target for local law enforcement. After Patricks departure, his widow took the young Henry McCarty and his brother out to Indiana, where she met a man named Bill Antrim. Billy the Kid was there when it happened and went to the courts to convince them that the sheriff and his posse had committed murder. Brazel used the land to raise goats, which was unacceptable to the Garrets. 'I told him "The biggest thing you could do right now is get the picture out and let people look at it and give you feedback",' Stahl said. Eidsons official position on the story echoes that of the rest of the Historical Commissionwe keep an open mind. He murdered two deputies, James Bell and Bob Olinger, during the escape. There were various men in the American Southwest who went by the moniker "Billy the Kid." Pat Garrett, the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, had been on the trail for months. He said that he had theories as to why McCarty would have taken a photo with the man who eventually killed him, pointing to the cigars as signs that Garrett and his lawmen were celebrating capturing McCarty. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859?, New York, New York, U.S.died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), American outlaw who was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West.
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