evaluating reconstruction quizlet

E&GvBQ"RYP F2;~}i,v K_)DR zdh[_/P&ME *8-pmw(j7Qjcmj9~::$x}v8@;aZwO,qo White Violence- southerners could deal better than the north In this CAm? Previous With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C .Qhg Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. Once you are finished, click the button below. Lesson 3: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of Question 4 The website Making Sense of Letters and Diaries is one such site. Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. The Democratic Party was disbanded and replaced with a new, more liberal version of the Republican Party. Federal troops were removed from the Southern states and the Democratic majority was entrusted to protect and enforce the rights of African Americans. How did the stereotype of carpetbaggers compare with the reality? Gp}1:qr +sWg" ^8u1k^l2GPt%,}cAZwf? The federal government pledged larger amounts of financial assistance to the Southern states. that he violated the Tenure of Office Act--by firing Sec of War Stanton. What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. endstream endobj startxref Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. And Failures Of The Reconstruction Era 109 0 obj <> endobj @{/rd;G[F|!-DStuux2g>w2q}g=,~1tMEDuMz@hN Historically, scholars have defined Reconstruction as having lasted from 1865 (the end of the American Civil War) until 1877, when a political compromise between the Republican and Democrat parties allowed for Republican Rutherford B. Hayes to become President of the United States on the condition that the last remaining federal troops in the South be removed. 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? and any corresponding bookmarks? Though Republicans made quick and huge political gains in the South as newly enfranchised black voters rushed to their support, it was clear that the party and its ideals of peace through racial and sectional harmony on Republican terms remained unpopular with large segments of the populationparticularly with those who were disenfranchised because they could not take the oath or otherwise prove their loyalty to the Union. This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? 0 The documents listed above in conjunction with an examination of the painting could be used to spark an in-class discussion of the difficulties facing the South as it moved from one kind of social structure to a new, more American, way of life. answer choices True False Question 19 30 seconds Q. Radical plan wanted to punish the south, while Lincoln and Johnson wanted to reunite the union as quickly as possible. What problems were faced by the freed slaves? Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. However, what gains were made in the realm of civil rights were under assault by the time Grant died and almost completely destroyed by the turn of the century. What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. ]~ys6i`>lp=xY9'X\eQS%'#H 'Id~ti+i0q>?5 xL*m18&) B:17R#Y#>\ Chapter 16 Review Quiz | American History Quiz - Quizizz Both Sharecroppers and Tenant Farmer did not own the land they farmed, but received a share of the profits of the crops Tenant Farmers : Were mostly poor whites who lived and farmed on someone else's land, owned a few tools or supplies which enabled them to make a small profit, because they need not borrow as much on credit. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional (Radical Republican), and then Military control (Military Reconstruction Act - South broken down into 5 military districts), Communication des organisations - section 3, Lincoln's vs. Johnson's Plans for Reconstruct, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Civil War, Reconstruction and Old West Review. State conventions, elected by universal male suffrage, were to draw up new constitutions, which had to give blacks the right to vote and had to be approved by Congress. At the end of this lesson, each student should demonstrate his or her proficiency by doing one of the following: 1. Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. Those who were not eligible for amnesty could appeal for a pardon. It helped maintain schools for black kids and insured fairness of labor contracting. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. What legal loopholes did Southerners create to resist African American equality? Reconstruction Although the Lost Cause narrative argued that Grant's presidency had been a complete failure, more recent scholarship has attempted to reevaluate his legacy in a more balanced manner, highlighting both the accomplishments and shortcomings of his eight years in office. Who became president when Lincoln was assassinated? They gave land to the railroads. WebWhat is Reconstruction? HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 What wasthe primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 guaranteed African Americans in Blacks were required to either sign labor contracts or face arrest for vagrancy, and they were not allowed to serve on juries or testify in court. one of the closest races in American history. They came from a wide variety of backgrounds ranging from highly-educated professionals to former Civil War soldiers. Johnson appointed provisional governors and authorized them to set up state conventions, which in turn were charged with declaring secession illegal; repudiating Confederate debts; ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States; and scheduling elections. In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. endstream endobj 117 0 obj <>stream What happened to white small farmers during this time? In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. 35(VgS[Ywhhyy]^TTrni9j8m^!^ H` WebDuring Reconstruction, three new amendments to the Constitution redefined freedom, citizenship, and democracy in the United States. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. Who were the group of people known as carpetbaggers who emerged in the Reconstruction-era South? In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. What happened to black The states were allowed to ignore the Fourteenth Amendment. Eph/LWNMK $r3R6W>44w9(Hct:@LN@@4H9O$T,\LuqDk9HMZ] 7l7{7eCUbMWmh"!baox]51Q"EF kRm'C*_@Q$VF*`C{:7v I"q{n]w)cqJ}q*6]d&5PhdSh3_|`k^Mq!U\:fqo,SI0L6-;jTS(WOC6"ZCx+5bo42+Pp;3:=BbXm)]IF The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? The term was used derisively by white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation. President Johnsons view of African Americans was: That they should be granted equal rights to whites, including voting rights, That they should be granted equal rights to whites, but not voting rights, That they should not be granted equal rights to whites. It tested the Constitution and resulted in a compromise that ended Reconstruction in America. It declared that all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery. 436 0 obj <>stream 20F_B[G S`F>6~hf( After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. RZhC In Grants opposition to the Tenure of Office Act (passed during Johnsons term in 1867), which required Senate approval of all presidential appointments and dismissals, many believed that Grant evinced the kind of political fortitude necessary to set things aright. At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. What limited African American freedom during Reconstruction? Turn in their completed worksheets from Activities 1 and 2 for a grade. Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. Reconstruction strategy that was based on severely punishing South for causing war. Which class in the New South had recovered political power from the carpetbaggers? a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction. The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. Select all that apply. In June 1868, Congress determined that Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina had met the requirements, and the states were admitted to the Union. Johnson's policies. The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. HUj@}WDn! The First Reconstruction Act (March 1867) invalidated the state governments established under Johnson's policies (except the government of Tennessee, which had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment) and divided the former Confederacy into five military districts. `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. Georgia, along with Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, had to satisfy an additional condition: ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying a citizen the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. The 10 year period after the Civil War is. He antagonized the northern voters. To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. Reconstruction aimed to bring the southern states back into the Union, reestablish southern loyalty to the United States Constitution, integrate freed slaves into society, and repair the southern economy that no longer had the advantage of slave labor. Did black legislatures outnumber whites in any state legislatures? The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. Exclusion of the last group reflected Johnson's hatred of the planter aristocracy rather than some condition that had to do with restoring the former Confederate states. Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream It required former Confederate states to include a ban on slavery in their state constitutions. How did the Amnesty Act of 1872 change Southern politics? (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` After the impeachment of Andrew Johnson and the ascendancy of Congress in directing Reconstruction policy, the realities of enforcing their well-meaning goals soon dimmed the enthusiasm of many Republicans. Reconstruction quiz 1 Flashcards | Quizlet still conservative Republicans. 75RockiCr ? Was corruption now any less? On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. It abolished slavery in the United States. D 7. WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? What was the purpose behind the Black Codes? Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. Gave blacks curfews and did not allow them to carry guns. The reconstruction period had its successes and failures. first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. was a name for southern whites who supported Reconstruction in the South, often Republican. It required a majority of voters in each Confederate state to swear their allegiance to the US before rejoining the Union, It prohibited Confederate officials and military leaders from voting or holding office. WebOne of the main goals of Military Reconstruction was to ensure that voting rights were granted to African American men. HU=s0+E{r\Ivtv($ *]L0/ u-HKX~9T There was no profit for workers. Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country". Blacks that did not have jobs could be put in jail, and therefore took the first job (even bad jobs) offered to them. The Aftermath of Reconstruction Lincoln's and Johnson's plans fundamentally different from the Radical Republican plan. Think about the italicized questions Republicans were in control of both the House and Senate, and they gave a ringing endorsement to the amendment and congressional, not presidential, Reconstruction. Ten Southern states were placed under the control of military leaders until such time as they passed the Fourteenth Amendment and put state constitutions in place that aligned with the United States Constitution. Evaluating Reconstruction - Central/Southern Tier RAEN

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