Marvel Mystery was another Canadian White book, a book that collected several timely issues into one action-packed anthology. Debuting several months before the release of the movie of the same name, the Star Wars comic was hardly a huge success until George Lucas' cinematic . If you stuck around long enough to pick up this later release, ungraded copies sell for an average of $125 today. Adrian Toomes had beenon a robbery spree all throughout New York in his patented Vulture costume when he had encountered younger Peter Parker, who had thwarted his efforts, ending his crime spree. Sep. 12, 2021 saw a $8,400.00 sale of a CGC 9.6 via Heritage Auctions. Pretty crazy. So it should come as no shock that the most famous book in Marvel history is the most valuable at 1.1 million dollars at its highest. Most Valuable Comic Books of the 1970s (It Pays to Know) It's important to know why the comic books you collect are valuable. Marvel: The 10 Rarest Fantastic Four Comics (& What They're Worth) - CBR Cover by John Romita. That doesn't mean interest in this comic has been stale though. So, pretty important comic, considering the mega success of the franchise, no? Things are changing slightly as the MCU grows, so perhaps it's time to pick up some investment comics now. Action Comics #10 is the sixteenth most expensive comic book in the world! 100 of the Most Valuable 1990s Comics in 2023 - SubZero Comics How much is the Wolverine comic #1 worth? - ecomet.qc.to Going down a grade to CGC 9.6, the most recent sale of that was $5,760 on Aug 23, 2021. 10. The Avengers Comic Book Values. I wouldn't be upset if Colter's version of Luke was carried over into the Disney/MCU stuff. 5. Marvel: The 15 Rarest Spider-Man Comics (& What They're Worth) - CBR This issue of "All-American Comics" from 1940 features the first appearance of Alan Scott as the Green Lantern. I remember loving to hate on the villain and constantly rooting against him whenever the two went toe-to-toe. While it actually hit stands in late 1979, 1980 appears in the indicia. A 9.6-graded copy sold for a record $262,900 at Heritage Auctions in 2016. We all know Batmans origin story: A young Bruce Wayne and his parents are leaving the movies when a no-good crook emerges from the shadows, brandishing a gun and demanding Mrs. Waynes necklace. Once again, when them X-Men finally hit the silver screen under the MCU, it will interesting to see how excitement hits this book at all grades. to own this issue, consider yourselves lucky hold onto the book and you probably will have doubled or tripled your investment soon. Incredible Hulk #181. Luke Skywalker nearly loses a book full of the Jedi's . I wouldn't be upset if they recast as well. As of 1/17/2022 this comic lost it's space to Star Wars #1 35 Cent Variant. Thing was that Marvel did a test run to see how readers would take to a price increase. Was a quick initial shock. Luke Cage, Hero for Hire #1 - 1st appearance and origin of Luke Cage. 1 sold for $507,500 in 2017, and it was only graded as a 5.5. The first iteration of the Torch was actually a robot invented by Phineas T. Horton. Incredible Hulk #180. Yes, comic investing is still a thing despite all the backlash. 8 Marvel Comics Worth Big Money | Quality Comix It does mark Marvel's revival into the horror genre with a nice twist on the classic vampire horror character. Only one sale, yet the CGC Census has 3 recorded 9.9s in existence so far? And before that sale, a 9.0 copy of "Action Comics" No. 1, and the cover art is by Craig Flessel. "Batman was pulp, born and bred. Most Valuable Comic Books of the 1970s - Personal Finance Advice The comic book, which originally sold for 10 cents in 1940, also features a one-page history lesson about postage stamps and a comic strip about an evil ventriloquist dummy. A little over a month later on September 10th, another copy sold for $11,000 at eBay. This comic with an amazing cover by Jack Kirby features Captain America joining the Avengers, and a near-perfect 9.8-graded copy of one sold for $143,400 in 2017 at Heritage Auctions. Superman #1 - About $507,000 . Johnny Blaze is Marvel's first published Spirit of Vengeance and is one of the many horror/supernatural characters that Marvel produced during the Bronze Age horror revival when the Comics Code Authority relaxed some of their bans on the horror genre. 1st Blade is still hot! This might be one of the best-looking Batman covers ever inked. Dr. Curt Connors as a villain seldom gets the respect he's deserved as far as comic book baddies go. But in 2008, a copy sold for around $450,000 in a cash/trade deal, according to Bleeding Cool. Highest Previous Sale: $1,500,000 Current Auction Estimate: $1,750,000 Why It's Valuable: Published in June 1938, this is the mother of all comics. The 2nd Wolverine sequel was even based off this limited series, and the first headlining Wolverine comic. The characters that debuted here became linchpins for the team during the '70s, '80s, '90s and even to this day. The first issue of Captain America not only introduces all of us to Steve Rogers but his sidekick Bucky too. A 9.4 copy is currently for sale on Comic Link for $485,000. The first issue of "Marvel Comics" features the first appearance of Sub-Mariner, the Human Torch and Angel. I think he was also non-powered before creator Chris Claremont decided to make him a mutant baddie and stick him in the X-Men comics. He has been responsible for perhaps Spideys greatest tragedy, the death of teenage love, Gwen Stacy. Their debut in 1961 helped to usher in a new age of superheroes but combine it with shows like Lost In Space, where it's not just one person on an adventure, but an entire family. They stretch, go invisible and build bridges of ice and fire. To be honest, I am a bit surprised this comic is not up there a long side Marvel Spotlight #5 at this grade. During World War II, comic books like Captain America were definitely morale-filling feel-good comic books. 12 Rare and Valuable Comic Books Worth a Fortune . This is the 2nd Ghost Rider for Marvel. The first appearance of the Punisher in Amazing Spider-Man #129 is absolutely one of my most prized comics in my personal comic collection. 1, the first appearance of Superman, and in turn, the origination of comic book superheroes as we know them today. Even nowadays when fans see # of Page specials, they can get a little giddy with all of the extra goodies found throughout their favorite comic books. Only 3300 copies were printed, making it a relatively uncommon book, but if you grabbed one of these in 1998, you'd be $500 richer today. This is the first iteration of Barry Allen as the Flash, arguably the most popular Flash character and the first to don the iconic red-and-yellow suit. Most Valuable Comic Books of the 1960s - Personal Finance Advice There are six stories in this comic: the aforementioned "Ageless Orientals" tale, "Trapped in the Nazi Stronghold," "The Wax Statue That Struck Death," "Short Circuit," "The Valley of the Mist" and "The Devil and the Green Plague." Recently a Tomb of Dracula #10 CGC 9.8 sold for $48,000 in September of 2021. This cover is a great representation of that with a certain evil flag on the cover. Only three copies are known to exist with a higher grade. In an attempt to bring in new comic readers, Funnies, Inc. partnered up with Timely (the eventual Marvel) to put out books in movie theaters to try and drum up some sales. One year after his debut in 1941, publisher MLJ created "Archie Comics," which is still running to this day, albeit with a more mature story. 2, but it was believed to be too gruesome. Even with so many superhero movies and TV shows out there, there's still probably only three characters that even people who have never picked up a comic book know exactly how they got their powers, and one of thems Spiderman. Holding the record for the most expensive comic book ever sold is Marvel's Amazing Fantasy #15. SILVER AGE Marvel Comics 1969 Top 10 key issues by Terry Hoknes. One character that has not made their cinematic debut in anyANY Marvel movie is Namor, the Sub-Mariner. Pair that with covers that look like obnoxious kids on their way to a rave and issues that often shipped many months apart, and you have a series destined for failure. Cover by Dave Cockrum, Al Milgrom and Danny Crespi. The holy grail of comic books is the 1938 "Action Comics" No. As an ironic representation of everything that went wrong with '90s comics, Cable's mysterious backstory, endless pouches, giant guns, and bad attitude made him a cult favorite. $22,200 was the price the most recent CGC 9.8 Amazing Spider-Man #101 copy sold for in September of 2021. The Avengers Comics Values and Price Guide | Heritage Auctions The Incredible Hulk #1 (1962) $230,000 It was graded in a near-mint, 9.2 condition. Luke Skywalker's Latest Failure May Have Just Doomed the Jedi Forever. Did you know this comic came out before this classic and iconic sci-fi movie even hit theaters? However, the first Ghost Rider was part of the western genre and isn't considered a superhero. Here is no different, as Spideys second Amazing adventure has been known to go for 72K. It includes over 100 of the most valuable comic books from the 80s. But before he was part of the Justice League, battling interdimensional beings, Manhunter went undercover as a human detective, solving very earthly crimes. What are the Most Expensive Comic Books of All Time? I've had it for almost a decade so far and wish I got or could get more copies. Anyway, next super high-grade comic. There are a few creators that can drive up the value of a comic. The second issue of Amazing Spider-Man was as successful as the first at giving Ol Webhead a memorable villain whose nefarious efforts have been thwarted by Spidey for years. Eventually, the green color was decided on, and eventually the 12-cent comic sold for $326,000 50 years later, in 2014. One issue from 1961 that was graded a 9.4 sold for $300,000 cash. As a breakout character with ties to Wolverine, and an appearance in Logan, her first appearance in Nyx #3 is worth an average of $350. Pinning down the true value of the comic is a bit tough. 10 Most Valuable Marvel Trading Cards for Comic-Lovers Which brings us to this list and why it is all mostly those three upper echelon comic books. The original . Enter Sabretooth. 1 began with only Thor, Iron Man, Hulk, Ant-Man and the Wasp as its founding members. The book was the first issue of the team in their iconic blue uniforms, and is currently a steal at 38K, especially when in theory, sooner or later the team will make their MCU debut. 11/06/2022: $90,000 Heritage Auctions sale. Top 10 Most Valuable Comic Books This issue has the added incentive of technically the first appearance of Venom. Even better, some guy named Stan Lee wrote his first ever story for a comic book in this issue. The 20 Most Valuable Comic Books On The Planet (2022) Whether you think Incredible Hulk #180 should or shouldn't more valuable than Incredible Hulk #181, the first cameo appearance of Wolverine is absolutely gaining a lot of momentum in demand among comic collectors and comic investors. World War II always sells, comic books from this era always sell too. 7 Amazing Spider-Man #298 - $146 This is Todd McFarlane 's first issue. Tomb of Dracula #10 - 1st appearance of Blade. Theyre the Fantastic Four, a Stan Lee and Jack Kirby creation that quickly became a fan favorite. It can be difficult to figure out which of your 1990s comic books are worth money, but here is a simple list of over 100 valuable comics from that period. In this case, the regions tested were. Our Comic Book Value Guide provides free information about how to value your The Avengers Comics. most valuable comics from the 2000s In fact, when I got my copy graded, pressing and cleaning wasn't as popular as it is right now. A 6.0 rated Rocket copy sold for $3.18 million in January 2022, having never been sold before, so it looks like prices are continuing to rise for this special book. We will analyze the rarity of each book . It also is not all-inclusive and only includes the most valuable comics from the 90s (we tried not to include anything worth less than $15). #30: Invincible Iron Man 512 Stroman Venom Variant (2012). A 9.2-graded copy also sold for $119,500 in 2006. 22 contains the first appearance of Archie. This doesn't include sets, magazines, manga, or trade paperbacks. A near-mint 9.6 copy of "Flash Comics" sold for $450,000 at auction in 2010. Mail-away incentives, super-limited editions, and graded copies have no place among your sweaty socks and fifth grade art projects anyhow. An ever-growing allegory for Civil Rights started with Charles Xavier standing for Martin Luther King looking for peaceful coexistence pitted against Magneto and his more militant any means necessary approach. It's the most recent and highest known sale that I could find at the time of this writing and publication. The cover of Avengers# 4 is quite possibly the most famous cover in Marvel after Amazing Fantasy # 15, but also the basis for the grand sweeping hero shot that has become a staple. The copy had an incredible 9.6 grading and is the highest-graded copy in existence. This first encounter had Spidey use a vacuum cleaner, but writers have spent a lot of time making the Sandman a credible threat over the years, and cinematically with Thomas Haden Church in the role for Spider-Man 3. This iconic comic marks the first appearance of the Joker and Catwoman. 15. The Spawn 227 McFarlane sketch is well in demand and has become one of the most valued ones to date. His first comic appearance, aided by the fact that he'll be on the big screen in Deadpool 2, is worth an average of around $160 today. The BvS or Infinity War of its time, Marvel Mystery #9 was the first crossover story between two superheroes when the worlds of Namor and the original Human Torch collided. While not as valuable as some o DCs books or even some other Marvel books, this book like Cap is timeless and in theory, could bump in value at a moments notice and is currently valued at best at 343 thousand. "Showcase" 22, which was published in 1959, features the first appearance of Hal Jordan. I bought my copy for $35 bucks back in the day, and it graded a CGC 7.0 without a press and clean. For just about any comic line, the first issue is almost always the rarest and most valuable. Damn, once again, the venue it sold at was Heritage Auctions. 9 The Amazing Spider-Man 1 - $110,000. Rather, they were used in the 1930s and 1940s to secure trademarks for titles and logos. Pretty rare for Marvel Spotlight #5s at 9.8 grades! Illustrated by Dale Keown (who'd go on to create the Hulk-like Pitt for Image Comics), it's not even the first printing of this comic that's worth big bucks, since the standard green cover is worth about a dollar. Cover by Frank Miller and Josef Rubinstein. With his similar healing factor that slows down his aging, Sabretooth (Victor Creed) should be an interesting villain that can be linked to several periods of time with Logan. A 9.4-graded copy sold for $205,501 in 2016 at Comic Link. A single page from this book and our first look ever at the Joker sold for $660 on eBay in 2013. The lyrics of an obscure song from an obscure band, the Blues Image might not be about the Fantastic Four, but sheesh, does it encapsulate what their origin story is all about. Here are the Thirty Most Valuable Marvel Comics Of All Time. This week we take a look at the Top 10 most valuable, highly collected and historically important Marvel Comics of the year 1969. This 9.4-graded copy, which sold in 2005, came from the personal collection of Nicolas Cage. 200 of the Most Valuable 1970s Comics in 2023 - SubZero Comics Just saying. Over at CBCS, there are currently zero 9.8 copies recorded in their census. One of these comics sold for $291,100 in 2016. In many ways, Amazing Spider-Man #300 was the turning point in Spider-Man's history, making it a book beloved not only for its value, but also its story. The press materials also tout that the book was penned by William Moulton Marston, a psychologist who would later invent the prototype to the modern-day lie detector. Can't wait! It sold in 2008, and it seems to be the only copy in existence in such good condition. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. So far this is the only sale of an X-Men #141 CGC 9.9 recorded. You've made it through the whole list and knew full well that Amazing Fantasy #15 was going to be the most valuable Marvel book of all time, but just didn't know why. A Canadian White isas it sounds, a comic book printed on white pages as opposed to the yellow pages of American publishing. Thankfully, it did happen that way, otherwise, we would have just had a litany of Spidey and X-Men movies and instead of characters like Black Panther and the Guardians of the Galaxy getting their own movies, Iron Man and Cap wouldve been the second-tier characters getting their own movies. Since the book was only distributed in New York City, researchers have found only five known copies to exist, which puts it in the kind of rarity that might even be fewer copies than Action Comics # 1. Wonder Woman first appeared in the eighth issue of "All Star Comics" in 1940. His first appearance in the costume in Tales To Astonish #35 is the first time the anthology series focused on the little guy and this series would become his own and the first time he was able to talk to ants. The interior art, done by Kane and Fred Guardineer, features a splash page with Batman holding a smoking pistol something that looks weird to us today, but was totally in line with the character back in the 1940s. A relic of the old Timely Comics, a young boy is adopted and raised by the Avian Bird People, who equip him with mechanical wings and as an adult sent him back to humanity to combat evil as the Red Raven. A 9.0-graded copy sold for $281,001 in 2012. With art by Jack Kirby, this is a gorgeous-looking comic and an absolute classic comic. The highest sale of a CGC 9.8 of Marvel Premiere #15 sold on Aug 9, 2021 for $11,400.00 at Heritage Auctions. The Shang-Chi flick starring Simu Liu and Tony Leung was definitely a success in 2021, and as an Asian American, I'm glad it was. This comic from DC features a dramatic cover design with Superman stopping a train with one hand, but the cover isnt this books only appeal. If that doesnt sound like a valuable comic to own, then perhaps the second story will Dr. At 326K, it certainly places the book in rarified air as prices go. A few months prior on Mar 13, 2021, a 9.6 copy sold for $3,200.00 on eBay. By the 1960s, the actual Marvel comic publisher created its own trademarked Captain Marvel. "Sensation Comics" was a 109-book series by DC Comics that mainly featured Wonder Woman stories. Anyway and seriously, look at Wolvie's mask on the cover of this issue compared to the cover of Incredible Hulk #181. Prior recent and highest known sale of an X-Men #94 CGC 9.8 was for $63,000 in April of 2021. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. Of course, they include Superman and Batman comics, along with other Marvel and DC classics, as well as gems from other publishing houses. Okay, over-all the Bronze Age Comics listed below aren't on the high-end scale like those above. You might have to hop across the pond to find this one in your closet, but given the universal popularity of shape-changing robots, it's not unlikely that this issue might have found its way around the world. The first issue of Motion Pictures Funny Weekly didn't see a lot of issues hit the shelves in the theater, but the book was still notable for being the debut of Namor, The Sub-Mariner, who was eventually ret-conned into being Marvels first mutant. Amazing Spider-Man #101. The most valuable comic books of the 1960s seeded the explosion of the comic book culture we enjoy today. CGC 9.8 sold for $16,800 in Sept 2021, and three days prior (Sept 9th) for $7,999.99. Also, what X-Men fan doesn't know Colossus and Nightcrawler? Iron Fist was hugely disappointing, but I liked the Luke Cage show starring Michael Colter. The first appearance of Batman in the 1939 "Detective Comics" No. Batman #1 - About $567,000. Remember, this is a 2014 sale. The record-setting sale, which went for $215,100, occurred in 2018, and it was for an incredible 9.6-graded version with off-white pages. The 1964 comic is also the first Silver Age appearance of Cap, who had been frozen since World War II. It's actually the 35 Cent Price Variant, as the regularly distributed version was 30 cents. As time went on, however, Deadpool evolved into a character who became acutely aware of how ridiculous comics are as a creative medium, and took full advantage of everything illustrated heroes could offer. The issue also featured stories with heroes like the Angel and Ka-Zar, and cover art by the sensational Bill Everett (who also created Namor and co-created Daredevil), and issues have gone for 2500 at just its minimum with prices like 107 and 198K being the highest recorded sales for this issue. If you're wondering what the most valuable Marvel Bronze Age comics are, this article will detail the top. An incredible 9.8-graded copy sold for just a tad over $141,000 in 2015. A 9.2-graded copy of the 1944 comic sold for $292,900 in 2017, shattering the previous record of $173,275 for a 9.0-graded copy that sold in 2015. We compiled the all-time auction price records for comic books as of February 9th, 2023. Most Valuable Marvel Comics You Might Find In Your Closet. Marvel Premiere #15 - 1st appearance of Iron Fist. White is right and West is good/East is bad typical rhetoric that is still pervasive today. Yes, its arguably the first appearance of Ant-Man, a character that has become pretty dang popular ever since the "Ant-Man" movie grossed over $500 million at the box office in 2015. Then, in 2019, a 9.4-graded version sold for a very patriotic $915,000. The comic book the movie was based on wasn't just low key racist, it was pretty racist. I grew up with the character in the late 80s and 90s. Dr. Doom, one of the best Marvel villains ever created, debuted in 1961 in "Fantastic Four" No. Thanks for reading and happy hunting! Highly anticipated character to hit the MCU on the mutant side of things is no doubt Wolverine. See it? Case in point: the Amazing Spider-Man #300 edition of Marvel Collectible Classics. But the ink was giving them a problem. Well, the first Black superhero was Black Panther, but the first Black superhero to star in his own headlining comic title was Luke Cage. In the Fantastic Four #5, we are introduced to the grand villain, Dr. Doom, who has been a thorn in the FFs and entire MCUs side for over 50 years. The winning bid in the Goldin auction for the rich electric green and red card was $168,000, a far cry from the usual bids for highly collectible Marvel cards. It continues her origin story and also includes the first appearance of Wildcat and Mister Terrific. Cover art by Gil Kane, John Romita and Gaspar Saladino. Tales Of Suspense #39 is the epic debut of the man who would become the centerpiece of all that is Marvel. These are Universal copies, and there are zero Signature Series for the grade. Anyway, his first appearance is actually in this comic, and he was meant to be an Iron Fist foil. The cover was done by Bill Everett and Alex Schomburg. '90s Comic Books That Are Actually Worth A Ton Now - Ranker Plenty of people reading this article might not have a single clue as to who or what the Red Raven is. The copy that sold for $107,550 was a 9.4-graded version, the finest version known to exist. The large amount of copes that have been graded may be one of the reasons why. We may see Frank Drake appear in the Disney Plus Blade series, and if so, his first appearance in comics is in this issue of Tomb of Dracula #1. Another investment book at 77K now that Marvel and Sony are working together, perhaps the Sandman can also make his Marvel debut. The older a rare comic book is, the more valuable it becomes. 8. As an X-Men fan, no doubt that Wolverine is one of my favorite characters of all time. It has been ten years since Iron Man stepped out of the pages of Marvel and onto the big screen, launching one of the most popular and beloved movie franchises the world has ever known. In almost perfect condition, this incredibly colorful comic book wowed collectors when it sold for $3.6 million in 2021. However, there are only a measly 4 recorded 9.8s in the CGC census currently. If you're one of the nine or ten people that still have a copy are also sitting on almost 200 thousand, the book has been sold for 193K. 50 Most Valuable Comic Books of All Time | Work + Money 100 Most Valuable Comic Books From the Golden Age #1: Action Comics #1, World Record First Appearance of Superman Action Comics #1 (June 1938) Origin and First Appearance of Superman Record sale: $3.4m (Goldin.co sale) Minimum value: $250,000 Have Yours Appraised Read our Action Comics price guide #2: Batman #1, First Solo Batman Comic A fresh take on sports: the biggest news and most entertaining lists. Cover by Herb Trimpe, John Romita and Gaspar Saladino. The one that sold for $113,525 was a 9.4-graded copy, and it sold in 2012. Naturally, this causes the Daily Bugle owner to castigate the webslinger in an editorial for deliberately sabotaging the shuttle. In 1937, DC publisher Harry Donenfeld was worried that a competing publishing house would steal the "Action Comics" title, so he mocked up this comic book and sent it to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to secure the title. Anyhow, a move towards diversity was definitely in play during the Bronze Age of Comics. While both issues have always been high priced, find a pristine copy and you never know how much more it could nab you. So 80,000 copies were printed and when the issue of Marvel Comics #1 hit the shelves it flew off them just as fast and another 800,000 were printed. The last recorded sale of a 9.8 on GoCollect is back in 2016 and for only $1,800.00 bucks. This issue of "The Brave and the Bold" features the first appearance of the Justice League of America, who band together to fight the Lovecraftian-esque monster, Starro the Conqueror. Tales of Suspense #39 - About $350,000. If you happened to get the later second printing, with the Anti-Venom reveal on the cover, it's worth a lot morea well-preserved copy will score you around $125 bucks. Okay, to clarify, Incredible Hulk #181 is considered the 1st full appearance of Wolverine. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for FANTASTIC FOUR COMICS LOT 66 BRONZE AGE COMICS MOST VG-VF at the best online prices at eBay! In the U.S., Marvel's Transformersran for 80 issues, but Marvel U.K.'s version included all-new stories in addition to reprints, and ran for an amazing 332 issues. It was called the Justice Society of America, and its members included memorable heroes like Green Lantern, Hawkman, Flash, Atom, Sandman and Spectre, along with not-so-memorable heroes Doctor Fate and Hour-Man. With a really cool sci-fi pulp cover and title, The Man In The Ant Hill, Tales To Astonish #27 had a lot of things going for it before you even turned past the cover page. The most expensive copy ever sold went for $138,000 in April 2021. 181 is the first appearance of Wolverine, one of the most popular superheroes ever created. He's been a Marvel cash-cow since the 70s and the most popular Marvel character of the 80s and 90s. Most Valuable Comic Books of the 1990s - Personal Finance Advice Fu Manchu is undeniably a racist Yellow Peril stereotype, and the comic creators may have milked it as good as the racist creator of the character, Sax Rohmer, could have. This is the first appearance of Daredevil, the Man Without Fear. But something went awry and Doc was turned into a giant Lizard.
Peter Mcnamara British Actor Dies, "1970" "rose Festival Court", Anerythristic Rosy Boa For Sale, Articles M
Peter Mcnamara British Actor Dies, "1970" "rose Festival Court", Anerythristic Rosy Boa For Sale, Articles M